The area known as Raja Ampat (or the Four Kings) is an archipelago
consisting of the islands of Misoool, Salawati, Batanta,
and Wiageo which are surrounded by over 1,500 small
islands and cays. Formerly known as Irian Jaya, this area is
now part of the newly named West Papua province of Indonesia
and is located on the northwest tip of Bird’s Head Peninsula,
on the island of New Guinea.
Put simply, Raja Ampat could quite possibly be the best
scuba diving in the world. It certainly is the world's most
biodiverse marine region with more recorded fish, coral and
mollusk species than anywhere else on Earth.
According to the Conservation International Rapid Assessment
Bulletin the marine life diversity for scuba diving in Irian
Jaya is considerably greater than all other areas sampled in
the Coral Triangle. The Raja Ampat area is considered home
to more than 1,000 fish species, 101 of which were previously
unknown in Raja Ampat and four that are new to all of Indonesia.
A world record 284 sightings on one single dive was
set at Kofiau Island. A benchmark figure for an excellent dive
site is 200 fish species sightings, this was surpassed on 51%
of Raja Ampat dives! There were 537 coral species and 699
mollusk species - again another world high.
The variety of marine life can be staggering. Some areas
boast enormous schools of fish and regular sightings of
sharks, such as wobbegongs. In Mansuar, you may encounter
large groups of manta rays and turtles. From the boat and
often close to shore you may get the chance to don your
snorkeling gear for some unforgettable interaction with resident
pods of dolphins or even some passing whales. Other
highlights include the innumerable war wrecks, both ships
and planes (with new wrecks being discovered constantly),
The reefs of Raja Ampat are just as varied as the marine life.
There are vertical walls, reef flats, slopes, sea mounts, mucky
mangroves, lagoons and pinnacles. The reefs are in pristine
condition with miles of perfect hard corals and many varied
colorful species of soft corals.
The diving is predominantly drift dives due to the moderate
prevalent currents in the area which provide nutrients for the
myriad fish and coral. Currents average moderate and vary
from none to very strong. Due to these currents and the
number of wrecks, Irian Jaya is not really considered a destination
for absolute beginners, rather for divers with a few
dives under their weightbelts looking to get away from the
crowds. Visibility is normally very good but can vary and is
normally at its best earlier in the day so your pre-breakfast
dives are not to be slept through!
The pristine beauty of the area, both above and below the
water is truly unrivalled. This success of area's staggering
abundance of marine life can also be attributed to the areas
incredibly low human population density. Its remote location
and lack of infrastructure have inhibited the growth of tourism.
This is truly "Frontier Diving". Topside the beautiful islands
stretch as far as you can see and are largely uninhabited. At
night the lights of local fishing boats twinkle in the dark along
the few inhabited shorelines while in more remote areas you
may only see a distant spec of light over the entire horizon.
Not many liveaboards dive the Raja Ampat area, making this
adventure even more unique and special. The newly constructed
Paradise Dancer is the perfect platform that delivers
modern comforts and outstanding service to adventurers exploring
this remote outpost of civilization.